Highway maintenance - HATS data collection
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HATS data collection
WSDOT's maintenance staff uses the HATS system to document daily work activities in the field and provide a clearer understanding of asset conditions as well as maintenance work is performed.
Statewide guardrail damage assessment
Source: Washington State Highway Maintenance.
Notes: This map displays the status of guardrails throughout the state, at a specific moment in time. The condition of guardrails is dynamic, meaning that although WSDOT may repair them today, they are susceptible to potential damage or changes in the future. NWR includes Island, King, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish and Whatcom counties. NCR includes Chelan, Douglas, Grant and Okanogan counties. OR includes Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, Kitsap, Mason, Pierce and Thurston counties. SWR includes Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat, Lewis, Pacific, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties. SCR includes Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Franklin, Garfield, Kittitas, Walla Walla and Yakima counties. ER includes Adams, Ferry, Lincoln, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevens and Whitman counties.
Performance analysis
2024
WSDOT assesses all state-owned guardrail, 23% are damaged
WSDOT Maintenance Operations teams assessed 100% of the 19,974 runs of guardrail in 2024 and determined 4,617 (23%) had damage—a 1% decrease from 2023, during which 4,806 (24%) were determined to have been damaged and were in need of repair. Guardrail repair and replacement include associated costs like assessment, traffic control, installation, disposal and site restoration. This statewide decrease in guardrail damage was the result of extensive efforts undertaken by all six regions and came at a cost of over $11.2 million.
WSDOT pilot project for cable barrier impact detection shows promise
With an ever-growing inventory of damaged highway safety hardware, WSDOT conducted a pilot project to assess the potential benefits of cable barrier impact detection devices in 2024. Impact detection systems are designed to monitor and respond to collisions or impacts involving the barriers used in road safety.
The cable barrier impact detection system is designed to:
- Send alerts,
- Provide real-time data to traffic management centers, and
- Measure the severity of the incident.

Impact detection devices help facilitate quicker responses to accidents by providing immediate feedback when barrier collisions occur. Additionally, real-time alerts can help improve traffic flow and reduce congestion by enabling faster responses to incidents.
The pilot project demonstrated the impact detection system effectively reported incidents and could aid WSDOT in identifying high-risk areas, and potentially recovering costs from third-party damage. WSDOT determined the devices functioned as intended and provided enough added value to investigate this technology further. Such devices could be used in corridor planning studies to help decide the types of highway safety hardware appropriate for future construction projects.
HATS data collection increases 13.9% in 2024
Maintenance technicians added 11,524 assets to the inventory and completed 279,077 records of work activities in 2024. This averages to 765 HATS (data collection software) record entries per day, a 13.9% increase from 592 records per day in 2023.
WSDOT continues to develop and enhance HATS, a tool that documents work activities in the field with 1,800 tablet computers used by agency staff. Since the HATS program started in 2008, the agency has developed a clearer understanding of asset conditions and can better track maintenance tasks performed. The system helps WSDOT better demonstrate the use of funding it receives each biennium.