WSDOT Projects

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The Project Alternatives: Tunnel and Elevated Structure

The comparison chart below explains the similarities and differences between the stacked cut-and-cover tunnel and elevated structure alternatives.

Elevated Structure

 Six-Lane Stacked Tunnel

How many vehicles will use SR 99 in 2030?

120,000 – 135,000 vehicles per day

Are the alternatives safe?

Withstands an earthquake that has a one in 50 chance of occurring in the next 50 years

Wider lanes and new shoulders

Flammable and hazardous cargo prohibited from the Battery Street Tunnel and on the elevated structure during peak travel times

Flammable and hazardous cargo prohibited from the Battery Street Tunnel and waterfront tunnel

Includes a ventilation system, fire suppression system and emergency exits

What do the two alternatives look like?

Maintains a ‘footprint’ almost identical to the existing SR 99 in the south end of the corridor and north of the Battery Street Tunnel.

Drive-through animations and still images are available on our Animations Web page.

What do the alternatives look like on the central waterfront?

Three lanes in each direction

A stacked aerial structure, 11.5 to 35 feet wider than the existing viaduct from south of S. Main St. to Union St.

A cut-and-cover tunnel from S. Dearborn St. to Pine St.

Stacked elevated structure transitions to a side-by-side roadway from S. King St. to south of S. Main St., which would be 54 to 74 feet wider than the existing viaduct in that location

Transitions to an aerial structure from Pine St. to Virginia St. which is covered by a partial lid linking Pike Place Market to the waterfront

Connects to the Battery Street Tunnel and goes over Elliott and Western avenues

Connects to the Battery Street Tunnel and goes under Elliott and Western avenues

Requires a five percent grade up to Battery Street Tunnel, which is within acceptable standards

Requires a seven percent grade to Battery Street Tunnel, which is within acceptable standards

How would I get on and off SR 99?

New ramps at S. Royal Brougham Way

Rebuilt ramps at Elliott and Western avenues

Rebuilt ramps at Columbia and Seneca streets

New ramps at S. King St.

What would Alaskan Way surface street look like?

Two lanes in each direction north of Yesler Way

Two lanes in each direction with center turn pockets north of Yesler Way

One track for a waterfront streetcar

Two tracks for a waterfront streetcar

New 15-foot wide sidewalks throughout the central waterfront area (narrower than today)

New 70-foot wide mixed-use area that would include a roadside sidewalk and a waterfront promenade, separated by a broad space for landscaping and public activities

New 4-foot-wide striped bicycle lanes on each side of Alaskan Way

New 4- to 5-foot-wide striped bicycle lanes on each side of Alaskan Way

How long would the alternatives last?

75 to 100 years

How do these alternatives affect the environment and urban design?

Captures and treats surface water runoff

Provides an opportunity to improve marine habitat along the waterfront

Maintains or slightly reduces noise in the central waterfront

Reduces noise by about 50% in the central waterfront

Preserves scenic views for drivers

Enhances scenic views for pedestrians

Increases shading due to a wider elevated structure

Eliminates shading, creates more public open space and reconnects downtown with the waterfront

How much do the alternatives cost?*

Most likely cost = $2.8 billion* (assumes a longer construction plan)

*These costs do not include improvements north of the Battery Street Tunnel or to the northern seawall.

Most likely cost = $4.6 billion* (assumes an intermediate construction plan)

*These costs do not include improvements north of the Battery Street Tunnel or to the northern seawall.

How much funding is available?

Committed = $2.4 billion

Committed = $2.4 billion

How long will construction last?

An estimated 10 to 11 years
(assumes a longer construction plan)

An estimated 9 to 10 years
(assumes a shorter construction plan)